Single Jersey

Single Jersey Knit Fabrics

Single Jersey Knit Fabric is a versatile and popular fabric, created through a weft-knitting process on a circular knitting machine using a single set of needles. It is one of the most basic types of knitted fabrics, yet highly functional due to its simplicity.

The knitting process produces a fabric with a smooth surface on one side and a textured surface on the other.

It can be made from various fibers, including 100% cotton or cotton blends, depending on the desired properties.

A Closer Look at the Structure

Face and Reverse: The front (face) side of the fabric shows V-shaped knit stitches, giving it a smooth, uniform appearance. The reverse side displays semi-circular purl loops, creating a slightly rougher texture.

Lightweight and Drapey: Single Jersey tends to be thinner and more lightweight than other knit fabrics, which gives it a soft drape that conforms to the body, ideal for casual and comfortable clothing.

Benefits of Single Jersey Fabric:

Durable

The durability of Single Jersey varies based on its composition and weight, with heavier weights and poly-cotton blends offering increased longevity.

Comfortable

Its soft texture feels smooth against the skin, making it a go-to fabric for everyday garments. The fabric’s single-knit construction makes it lightweight and soft.

Natural Stretch:

While not as stretchy as fabrics containing elastane, Single Jersey offers natural give and recovery, providing ease of movement.

Breathable

Both 100% cotton and cotton-polyester blends are breathable, allowing air to circulate freely, which enhances comfort.

How Single Jersey Knit Fabric is Made

Yarn Selection: The process starts with selecting the desired yarn, which could be pure cotton or a cotton-polyester blend, depending on the intended characteristics.

Knitting Process: A single jersey fabric is knitted using a circular knitting machine, equipped with one set of needles to form the fabric’s looped structure.

Continuous Looping: The yarn is continuously looped together row by row to create a uniform fabric sheet, without any seams.

Finishing: After knitting, the fabric undergoes processes like dyeing, washing, or shrinking to enhance its properties and appearance.

Common Uses & Applications

T-shirts: The fabric’s lightweight nature and breathability make it a staple choice for t-shirts. It can easily be printed on or dyed, making it perfect for custom designs.

Tops and Casual Wear: Single jersey fabric’s comfort and softness make it ideal for everyday casual tops, especially in warmer climates.

Dresses: The lightweight, flowy nature of single jersey makes it a good choice for casual dresses that require movement and flexibility.

Loungewear: For comfort-focused garments, such as pyjamas, single jersey offers the softness and breathability that are ideal for a relaxed fit.

Undergarments: Since it is soft against the skin, single jersey is often used for lightweight undergarments like camisoles and boxers.