What is Airtex / Pique Fabric ?

Introduction to Airtex / Pique Knit Fabric

Airtex or Single Tuck Pique Knit Fabric is a specialized knit fabric known for its textured surface and unique structural design. It is created using a combination of knitting techniques that produce a tuck stitch, adding depth and texture to the fabric.

Pique Structure: This fabric has a distinct waffle-like or honeycomb texture, which gives it a stylish appearance and adds to its functionality.

It is typically made from 100% cotton or a cotton-polyester blend (60% cotton, 40% polyester), providing both comfort and durability.

It is breathable and ideal for both casual and semi-formal wear, combining practicality with aesthetic appeal.

Structure and Appearance

The characteristic structure of Airtex or Pique Knit Fabric is created through a process that adds texture and depth to the material:

Tuck Stitches: The fabric features tuck stitches, which are formed by pulling up loops from the previous row and holding them, creating an extra layer of yarn. This results in the fabric's raised, textured surface.

Waffle-Like Surface: The front side of the fabric has a raised grid or honeycomb pattern, which is not only aesthetically pleasing but also adds breathability. The reverse side is usually smoother and softer against the skin.

Durability: The interlocking nature of the tuck stitches enhances the fabric’s strength, making it more resistant to wear and tear.

Key Benefits of Airtex Pique Knit Fabric

Textured Appeal

The unique texture adds a stylish and refined touch, making the fabric suitable for both casual and semi-formal garments.

Breathability

The grid-like structure allows for better airflow, keeping the wearer cool, even in warm weather.

Moisture-Wicking

Especially in cotton-polyester blends, the fabric can effectively wick moisture away from the body, providing comfort during active use.

Comfort

The smooth back ensures the fabric feels soft and comfortable against the skin, perfect for all-day wear.

Durability

Thanks to the tuck stitch construction, Single Tuck Pique is strong and resistant to pilling, making it ideal for long-lasting garments.

Versatility

The fabric works well across a variety of applications, from sportswear to casual and semi-formal attire.

How Airtex Pique Knit Fabric is Made

Circular Knitting Machine: The fabric is created on a circular knitting machine with a tuck-stitch mechanism.

Tuck Stitches: In tuck stitching, loops from previous rows are picked up and held in place, creating additional layers of yarn on the fabric surface. This is what forms the signature texture of Single Tuck Pique.

Grid Structure: The machine alternates between regular knit stitches and tuck stitches, creating a waffle-like or honeycomb pattern on the fabric surface.

Finishing: After knitting, the fabric is processed for dyeing, pre-shrinking, and any other finishing treatments to enhance durability or softness.

Popular Uses of Airtex / Pique Fabric

Polo Shirts: Pique polo shirts are a classic use of this fabric, known for their breathable, textured structure that adds a touch of sophistication to casual wear.

Sportswear: The fabric’s moisture-wicking and breathable qualities make it ideal for activewear, such as tennis shirts and golf apparel.

Casual and Smart Casual Wear: Due to its elegant texture, it is also used for button-down shirts, light sweaters, and other casual clothing.

Uniforms: Pique knit is often used in uniforms for its durability, comfort, and refined appearance.

Children’s Wear: The softness, comfort, and breathable nature of the fabric make it a good choice for kids' polo shirts and other casual clothing.